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dresse un bilan de l&#8217;&#233;volution de la crise financi&#232;re qui secoue l&#8217;&#233;conomie mondiale depuis l&#8217;&#233;t&#233; 2007. Partie de l&#8217;immobilier aux &#201;tats-Unis, elle s&#8217;est rapidement propag&#233;e &#224; l&#8217;ensemble du syst&#232;me financier par le biais des m&#233;canismes de titrisation. La faillite de Lehman Brothers en septembre 2008 est venue accentuer la d&#233;b&#226;cle notamment en raison de l&#8217;exposition de cet &#233;tablissement sur le march&#233; des d&#233;riv&#233;s de cr&#233;dit. La solidit&#233; du syst&#232;me financier est de fait soumise &#224; rude &#233;preuve en raison de la multiplication des chocs. Dans une telle situation, les interventions de politique mon&#233;taire sont indispensables mais demeurent insuffisantes tant qu&#8217;elles ne sont pas relay&#233;es par celle des gouvernements. C&#8217;est donc la t&#226;che qui a &#233;t&#233; entreprise sous diff&#233;rentes formes aux &#201;tats-Unis et en Europe. Les sommes mises en jeu sont consid&#233;rables et les questions de soutenabilit&#233; des finances publiques sont donc soulev&#233;es. Enfin, malgr&#233; ces interventions, les craintes sur le cr&#233;dit demeurent. Elles r&#233;sultent de l&#8217;importance du syst&#232;me bancaire dans le financement de l&#8217;&#233;conomie et dans la transmission des chocs &#224; l&#8217;&#233;conomie r&#233;elle. 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